Quantum Workplace
quantumworkplace.com
Quantum Workplace pioneered some of the earliest employee engagement and performance software over 20 years ago and has since partnered with thousands of organizations to elevate employee, team, and business success. At the end of the day, it helps leaders connect the dots between engagement and performance with intuitive and user-friendly tools, including comprehensive and automated employee surveys; goal setting and tracking tools; peer-to-peer recognition; real-time feedback; continuous one-on-ones; smart talent reviews; and robust people analytics. * TAKE SURVEYS: Receive push notifications for pulse surveys and keep track of all surveys you’ve been invited to complete. * HAVE EFFECTIVE 1-ON-1 CONVERSATIONS: Review answers, agenda items, and comments for your 1-on-1s. Take notes during your face-to-face conversation to refer back to later. * GIVE RECOGNITION: Use the Quantum Workplace app to view and post recognition for your colleagues. * FOLLOW GOAL UPDATES: Stay up-to-date on any goal updates happening in your workplace. * FEEDBACK: Use convenient shortcut features to give or request feedback in the moment. * PRIVATE NOTES: Capture private notes that automatically sync with your Quantum Workplace account for later reference. Quantum Workplace has helped seamlessly capture thousands of employee voices, provide intuitive insights and guidance to managers, and transform workplace culture for the better. With 9,000 organizations surveyed annually, Quantum Workplace has grown into North America’s largest database of employee engagement data—through its core engagement and performance platform and nationally recognized Best Places to Work program. The company keeps employees connected, aligned, and on the path to success. Its engagement, performance, and intelligence solutions empower teams to stay focused and engaged and deliver powerful business results.
SurveyLab
surveylab.com
SurveyLab is a professional survey tool that has all the required features for conducting high-quality research and more. This flexibility makes it a popular choice among many companies and individuals for various purposes, including Customer Experience, NPS, Market Research, HR, 360 Feedback, UX, website intercepts, knowledge tests, and more. Surveys can be created in any language, including right-to-left written languages. A distinguishing feature of SurveyLab is its dedicated customer support and on-demand development for clients. The system also provides integrations with other tools and access to one of the largest online survey panels, with over 100 million panelists in 150 countries. Selected areas of application : - market research - customer satisfaction surveys (CSAT) - employee satisfaction surveys - Net Promoter Surveys (NPS) - customer experience management - intercept surveys - HR questionnaires - 360-degree feedback - online forms - online tests Benefits : - multi-language surveys - mobile surveys - heat-map and hot-spot questions - unlimited surveys and tests - email embedded surveys - advanced branding options - multi-user support - Zendesk integration & automatic ticket creation - Slack integration - cross tab reports - Excel, SPSS, PowerPoint, PDF export - API & Integration
Fuel50
fuel50careerdrive.com
Fuel50's 360 Feedback supports real-time peer validated career growth. Support your people's infinite career growth within your organization. 360 Feedback allows employees, leaders, mentors and coaches to request, receive and give feedback to each other. Support your workforce's self-sustaining career development. Give your people the regular feedback they need to continuously improve and advance their careers with you.
Engagedly
engagedly.com
Engagedly is a new age performance management software that redefines performance appraisals by simplifying and incorporating elements of employee engagement into the performance review process. With Engagedly you can get 360 Feedback and continuous performance reviews done easily. It takes minutes, not days to set up and run a review process that employees will appreciate, help managers save time and provide HR with detailed analytics too. Engagedly also incorporates employee engagement tools within the performance review process by elegantly dovetailing social, ideas, communication, rewards and recognition, alignment of company values, pulse surveys, learning modules and more. Baked within Engagedly is a goal management system which allows you to cascade goals across the team and regularly check-in progress. Engagedly makes performance review simple and refreshing for fast-growing companies.
Sereda.ai
sereda.ai
CREATE AN AI-POWERED COMPANY BRAIN. Sereda.ai is a modular HCM platform with integrated AI, built to streamline HR processes and enhance talent development. From knowledge management and learning to performance reviews and employee engagement, it helps companies optimize every aspect of their workforce management. Organizations can boost their business efficiency and unlock their team’s full potential with Sereda.ai.
WorkStep
workstep.com
WorkStep is the leading employee engagement software solution designed to help HR and Operations reduce employee turnover, increase productivity, and boost engagement for their hourly workforce. WorkStep provides AI-powered employee engagement software designed specifically for frontline teams. By empowering HR and Operations leaders with real-time insights, WorkStep helps identify and address risks before they become costly issues, and keeps operations running smoothly. WorkStep's employee experience solution provides comprehensive employee listening, engagement, voice of the employee, and communication functionality including: *Employee Feedback: WorkStep collects real-time insights from employees through milestone pulse, always-on, annual surveys, and bi-directional feedback channels. *Employee Reporting: Reporting provides HR and Ops leaders with data on employee behavior which can be segmented by various filters including role type, location, demographics and tenure, to identify trends and patterns that may impact retention *Predictive Analytics: WorkStep utilizes machine learning to determine the top areas of improvement, at facility or role level, and suggest high-impact actions to reduce employee turnover *Impact Analysis: Employers can measure the success of any initiative implemented by tracking the change in employee sentiment and retention across the impacted population *Communication: Leaders can reply to urgent comments and alerts while maintaining employee anonymity or broadly communicate to segments of the workforce to bring attention to new programs, share critical updates, celebrate teams, or solicit feedback. Combining real-time data with AI-powered analytics and built-in communication tools, WorkStep helps eHR & Operations leaders identify and directly address opportunities in their frontline operations. This results in improved retention rates, increased productivity, and reduced costs.
Echometer
echometerapp.com
Echometer is a software that develops agile teams through feedback and team retros in a simple, scalable and measurable way. Echometer makes agile team development simple and measurable. Use psychology in team development to work on the agile mindset directly, rather than just fixing superficial symptoms. Founded in 2006, DeskAlerts has emerged as a leading software development company devoted to providing robust communication solutions tailored to the unique business needs of its clients. The comprehensive tool improves internal communications, going beyond simple notification delivery to ensure crucial information is not just sent, but also read and acknowledged. Over the years, DeskAlerts has partnered with more than 700 clients, including industry giants like Siemens, Hilton, Vodacom, Air New Zealand, and many others. The company has consistently empowered these partners to amplify their productivity and revenues through improved communication strategies. DeskAlerts’ system, recognized for its high performance and rapid reach, has found favor across various sectors. Healthcare, education, government, finance, and numerous Fortune 500 companies rely on its solution to meet their internal communication needs. The suite of versatile features, designed to address varying communication needs within organizations, is the key reason behind its success.
Trinet Expense
app.trinetexpense.com
TriNet (NYSE: TNET) is a professional employer organization (PEO) that provides small and medium size businesses (SMBs) with full-service HR solutions tailored by industry. To free SMBs from time-consuming HR complexities, TriNet offers access to human capital expertise, benefits, risk mitigation and compliance, payroll and real-time technology. From Main Street to Wall Street, TriNet empowers SMBs to focus on what matters most—growing their business. TriNet – People Matter. For more information, visit TriNet.com or follow us on Twitter (@TriNet)
Huler
huler.io
HulerHub is the world's most engaging, fully personalised employee experience platform. A modern day Intranet alternative; out of the box, easy to set-up and no I.T or design resource required. Offering a customer-grade user experience, the software brings together an organization's cloud-based systems, software, and content, enabling better control and insight into employee interactions and experiences in the digital workplace. - Build Better Employee Experiences From internal branding to personalisation and dynamic audience management, HulerHub makes building employee experiences easy, so you can focus on cultivating a people-first culture. - Collaborate From Anywhere Make working together effortless. HulerHub is accessible from any device, any time, any place, and enables users to quickly and securely share information both internally with colleagues and externally with customers and partners. - Maximise ROI & Engagement We have developed a software solution that works seamlessly with all cloud-based software and content regardless of vendor or provider to help organisations leverage the right content and tools at the right time, maximise ROI on existing and future tech investments, and engage employees.
Vantage Circle
vantagecircle.com
Vantage Circle is an award-winning Employee Engagement and Recognition platform that helps HR professionals build winning work cultures through innovative AI-powered and SaaS-based solutions, namely, Vantage Rewards, Vantage Pulse, Vantage Perks, and Vantage Fit. It boasts a user base of over 2 million employees from more than 700 clients across the globe. Employees using the platform can exchange their reward points for gift cards from over 1,000 brands with a Global Rewards Catalog, shop products from the Amazon Store, book experiences, or buy merchandise from options available across more than 59 countries. It also allows seamless integration with tools like Teams and Slack to make recognition hassle-free. The platform offers a range of benefits like Long Service Awards, including Anniversary Points, a Digital Service Yearbook, and a dedicated Milestone Catalog. Vantage Circle is also the preferred partner for Microsoft Teams, PeopleStrong, and other HRMS/HCM platforms. Designed to enhance team performance and appreciation culture, our app offers a comprehensive suite of features: * Social Recognition: Celebrate achievements with peer-to-peer recognition, awards, badges, and leaderboards. * Milestone Celebrations: Never miss special moments with automated birthday and service anniversary wishes. * Global Rewards Catalog: Redeem points for gift cards, merchandise, and unique experiences in over 70 countries. * Amazon Business Integration: Effortlessly exchange reward points for a vast array of Amazon products. * Multi-language Support: Available in 13 languages to cater to a global workforce. * Seamless Integration: Integrates smoothly with social platforms, SSO, and HRIS systems.
WoCo
woco.co.in
WoCo is a cloud-based human resource, payroll & productivity management software, designed to empower the people who power your business. WoCo infuses AI to deliver a superior employee experience and data-driven insights for people management & productivity across departments. With its unique mobile-centric approach, WoCo is simplifying Core HR, time & attendance, employee engagement, payroll, productivity, taxes & compliances for SMEs around the subcontinent. * WoCo Core HR is designed To empower, automate and transform complex HR processes. Modernise HR operations because efficient HR processes equal awesome employee experience! * WoCo Time & Attendance is designed to eliminate papers, spreadsheets, and archaic devices. Dynamic time & attendance system that Intelligently syncs data across Payroll and Core HR with ZERO human interventions.
Wethos AI
wethos.ai
Wethos AI is a dynamic platform, harnessing the power of artificial intelligence to solve real-world people problems. Its mission is to empower businesses with intelligent, data-driven solutions that drive efficiency, optimize processes, and unlock untapped potential. The Wethos AI Platform is comprised of: - Wethos Style™ An individual's Wethos Style™ is unique to them - there are 625 possible combinations across our four scales. We emphasize and celebrate behavioral diversity and each individual's style is intended to represent their unique strengths. - Wethos Copilot™ Ask Wethos Copilot™ anything, anytime, about anyone. Our unique LLM trained on Wethos AI insights provides tailored recommendations and feedback to any user. - Comfort Index™ Identify At Risk Employees and Intervene Early. Maintain Engagement, Productivity & Positive Team Dynamics. - Working Together A user can run a scenario between any two Wethos Styles to receive specific insights on how they would work together. They will receive a series of do's and dont's for 5 common workplace scenarios. - My Team Understand Team Strengths & Optimize Performance
AgilityPortal
agilityportal.io
AgilityPortal is the best intranet software for all your communication and collaboration needs. The workplace is changing. People are working remotely and from everywhere. Co-workers are more distributed now, boosting employee communication with our employee communication App. AgilityPortal is the solution for your internal communication strategy. Whether you're working with remote teams, you need an easier way to keep everyone in the loop; you need modern intranet software like AgilityPortal. AgilityPortal is a digital workplace app for business leaders across the world, it helps facilitate your digital transformation journey. AgilityPortal is a collaboration network that combines Employee Social Networking, Team Collaboration tools & Intranet into one seamless product. It provides the infrastructure needed to enable teams united, work securely and productively from home, the office, or on the road.
Cooleaf
cooleaf.com
Cooleaf is the leading employee engagement solution, empowering customers with comprehensive features from rewards and recognition to surveys and challenges. We combine our award-winning platform and our team of engagement experts to build you the perfect engagement strategy and provide the tools you need to enact it. The platform empowers companies to capture employee sentiment with pulse surveys, bring people together with recognition & virtual activities, and measure employee experience with powerful dashboards and analytics. And from there our strategic support steps in with expert analysis and recommendations to continue to chase your goals. We believe that every workplace culture can be fulfilling and engaging, and we’re committed to freeing up our customers to love and care for their people.
Leadr
leadr.com
Leadr is a digital workspace that helps organizations build effective leaders that create healthy teams, leading to increased results. Leadr gives managers the tools they need to build healthy leadership habits by providing a platform for 1:1 and team meetings, more intentional feedback, goal setting and tracking performance reviews, employee engagement, and more. The best part? You can do all of this and more within one easy-to-use platform. The platform enhances 1:1 leadership development at every level of the organization, creating healthy cultures of feedback and learning. Every employee a voice. Every manager a coach. It's time to transform people management into people development.
Progression
progression.co
Define and measure career growth at your organisation with Progression — the number one career development platform. With Progression you can: - Build and visualise career frameworks in hours, not months, with templates and AI - Create simple habits that evidence growth as it happens - Empower your team to progress with rich, real-time insights - Engage, motivate and enable your employees to own their own careers - Unlock exceptional employee growth in record time. Build, deploy and maintain best in class skills and career paths with Progression. Join thousands of teams driving real employee growth and cutting down attrition today.
Eletive
eletive.com
Eletive is a People Success Platform that gathers real-time employee engagement surveys, performance management, OKR goal-setting, 360-feedback, and 1:1s in one intuitive and user-friendly tool. Eletive automates and streamlines tedious admin tasks, so HR, managers, and team members can focus on the business goals. With Eletive, you can measure and increase engagement and performance in your organisation. Support a culture of self-leadership and empower your managers and employees with the tools they need to build a great workplace – together. Key benefits: * Continuous measurement: Track employee sentiment and satisfaction over time. * AI-driven insights: Gain deeper understanding of employee needs and motivations. * OKR alignment: Ensure teams are working towards shared goals. * Actionable data: Use insights to improve employee experience and productivity. Eletive is the ideal solution for HR managers and team members looking to create a more engaged and productive workforce.
Peoplelogic
peoplelogic.ai
Peoplelogic provides people and performance management tools for growing businesses. Our patent pending technology combines engagement and burnout signals into one StayFactor™ score. Combined with our Organizational Network Analysis Graph (ONA) you have everything you need to nurture high performing teams, uncover internal collaboration patterns, identify silos and bottlenecks, and highlight the most connected and disconnected employees. With Peoplelogic you'll have all the data and insights you need to make impactful business decisions.
Mentoring Complete
mentoringcomplete.com
Mentoring Complete brings together three decades of mentoring expertise to the table. In addition, the platform offers versatility in creating mentoring programs that fit the need of organizations. It offers Precision Matching that automatically builds upto 90% compatible matches so the relationship can last long. Furthermore, it accommodates Mentoring University, which provides training for Program Managers, Mentors, and Mentees to get the most out of their mentoring relationship. Mentoring Complete platform is here to give organizations/associations a complete experience, from building matches to managing mentoring relationships without any constraints. Mentoring Complete Features: * Mentoring Complete features a sleeker interface and several new functionalities, including optimization for mobile devices! * Support for all four types of mentoring programs. * Precision matching. * Intuitive role-based design. * Mentoring sessions. * Activity summary. * Forms schedule. * Plus so much more! Mentoring Complete Benefits: * Because Mentoring Complete is a comprehensive solution, it can serve a single organization or division, or it can support a complex multi-level, multi-national enterprise with numerous subsidiaries and divisions. * Mentoring Complete is both web and mobile-based. There is no need to download anything or involve IT staff. As long as there is an Internet connection, users can access Mentoring Complete anywhere, making it perfect for busy professionals on the go. * If an organization does not have a program in place, it can easily adapt the program within Mentoring Complete and have it up and running in a week to ten days. Conversely, if a program already exists, details can be easily input into the system to quickly begin utilizing Mentoring Complete’s powerful features. * The proprietary precision matching algorithm boasts a 90 percent success rate, meaning matches made in this system have the best chance of succeeding. * The software makes it easy for participants to serve in multiple and/or simultaneous roles, such as program manager, mentor, and mentee.
Xref
xref.com
Recruit, retain and remember your people with Xref. As a global, best-in-class HR and recruitment technology company, Xref offers reference and pre-employment checks, employee engagement and exit surveys. Since 2010, Xref has been on a mission to automate the talent journey, with data-driven feedback and actionable insights, saving time for HR professionals and increasing confidence in their people-focused decisions. Xref is a best-in-class, global solution that makes reference, background and ID checking fast, simple and secure. The user-friendly technology is backed by local support teams, offers multi-language capabilities and meets the highest global compliance standards (ISO 27001). Xref is accessible from any device and integrates with multiple leading HR tools and ATS platforms to offer seamless, end-to-end recruitment workflows. Xref has over 1.3 million users across 195 countries, making it one of Australia’s most global technology companies. Give your people a voice and customise a survey to understand feedback throughout the talent journey. Select a: -Reference Check -Onboarding Survey -Employee Engagement Survey -Leadership 360 Survey -Pulse Survey -Offboarding Survey -Exit Survey -and more.
Omni HR
omnihr.co
Omni is an all-in-one HR management software that redefines the way businesses approach employee management. Their mission is clear: to empower modern companies in their journey to cultivate engaged and high-performing teams.Built to holistically support your entire end-to-end employee lifecycle, Omni helps HR teams hire, onboard, manage, and pay your employees across Asia and beyond in just a few clicks. With Omni, you and your team’s valuable time is no longer lost in data entry or administrative tasks, but instead channeled towards strategic initiatives and meaningful interactions that drive business growth.
Worknice
worknice.com
Delightful HR software - 100% designed, made & supported in Australia. Harness a flexible and intuitive HR platform to streamline your HR systems & structure data to achieve great things. Worknice boasts a market leading user experience across core HR; streamlined onboarding, smart documents and compliance, employee change management, payroll integration, time-off, reviews, and surveys. Built for thriving HR teams who need to solve challenges now and as new ones arise.
Twiser
twiser.com
Twiser is a versatile suite of talent management tools designed for businesses of all sizes and industries.The platform encompasses a comprehensive range of products, including: • Objective setting with OKRs • AI-based OKR assistant • Competency management • Performance monitoring and management • Succession planning • LMS What sets Twiser apart is its adaptability. Every feature can be customized to reflect your organization's unique culture and processes, ensuring a truly bespoke talent management experience. Elevate your talent strategy with Twiser.
Mirro
mirro.io
Mirro.io enables high-growth SMEs to build transparent and thriving workplace cultures that foster employee wellbeing and improve talent retention. Our performance management platform helps organizations overcome hybrid workplace disengagement by encouraging a sense of purpose and stimulating social sharing and community belonging around the globe. Teams and individuals that use Mirro are happier, highly engaged, and more productive. As a user-friendly and highly social platform, Mirro drives more than 5k monthly interactions between team members through recognition, OKRs, continuous feedback, and meaningful performance conversations. Innovative companies like Tazz, Hochland, Free Now, E Co., and noissue. use Mirro to empower their teams and nurture healthy, solid work relationships.
SnapComms
snapcomms.com
SnapComms is a leading provider of internal communication software. It helps organizations get employee attention via a range of vibrant tools that bypass email for maximum effectiveness. The highly visual, multi-purpose communication tools are delivered directly to employees wherever they are and perform across the entire communication spectrum—from intrusive, full-screen emergency alerts to more passive channels for general awareness. Fresh, engaging formats include: * Desktop (and mobile) Alerts for urgent or important employee communications * Scrolling messages (tickers) delivered to the desktop with links to further information and fuller message windows * Newsletters for packaging curated content into a high-quality, beautifully branded, and engaging format * Interactive digital signage and messaging delivered to screensavers * Quiz and survey tools for employee gamification and feedback * Panic Button notifications for emergencies The versatile software is used by communications, IT, HR, security, compliance, and other business functions worldwide. Established in 2007, SnapComms has millions of paid users across 75+ countries. These customers span every industry and include multiple Fortune 500 companies and resellers spread across North America, Europe, Southeast Asia, Australasia, the Middle East, Africa, the Caribbean, and South America. The company is headquartered in Auckland, New Zealand, with offices in the United States and the United Kingdom and data centers around the world. SnapComms is an Everbridge Company, offering the only end-to-end critical event management and employee communication solution in the world.
ChangeEngine
changeengine.com
Creating internal communications and HR content isn’t easy. HR and Marketing teams often face the challenge of juggling multiple tools or relying on basic templates that don’t capture their organization’s voice. This leads to inconsistent branding, time-consuming manual processes, and messages that fail to connect with employees. But it doesn’t have to be this way. ChangeEngine combines AI-powered internal communication software with creative design services to solve these challenges. It brings automation and personalization tools into one platform, allowing teams to deliver messages seamlessly across Slack, Teams, email, and SMS while tracking engagement with real-time analytics. At the same time, ChangeEngine’s dedicated creative team collaborates with you to design polished, on-brand materials—like newsletters, handbooks, and milestone campaigns—that go far beyond what templates alone can offer. Whether you’re a small HR team or managing global communications, ChangeEngine streamlines your workflow and saves valuable time. With the right blend of smart technology and human creativity, ChangeEngine helps you produce consistent, meaningful communications that strengthen employee connections and keep everyone engaged. It’s not just about the tools; it’s about transforming how your team communicates. ChangeEngine gives you everything you need to create thoughtful, impactful messages, all in one place.
OurPeople
ourpeople.com
Problem with team communications? Look no further—OurPeople will provide exactly what is needed! OurPeople is an innovative mobile-first technology that enables small, medium, and enterprise businesses to communicate better with everyone. The platform offers exclusive delivery methods that target the right audience, using Tags to ensure that everyone who needs to receive the message does. OurPeople provides numerous tools to enhance communication, engagement, and training for frontline teams. Why use OurPeople? * Important updates, straight to you. Users can say goodbye to scrolling and hello to targeted messages. No more endless emails ‘to all’—just see what’s relevant. Urgent meeting notifications or crucial safety updates are delivered instantly to their phone or device of choice. * Instant chat. Users can get straight to the answers they need with team chat for groups or individuals, designed with busy people in mind. Chats can be organized by location, project, or team in just a few seconds on their phone—just download and start chatting. * Everything in one place. Users can find and share files from wherever they’re working. Access to OurPeople’s knowledge center from their phone provides the latest versions of important videos, PDFs, text documents, and more. Everything is at their fingertips, with no need for a desk or computer. * Forms and checklists. Day-to-day tasks are simplified, allowing users to log important information quickly. The platform eliminates paper chaos, lost documents, and poor filing. The team uses the same forms in the same way every day—just complete the form and get the job done. * Swap shifts from your phone. Users can stay on top of shift changes and swaps without checking emails. OurPeople’s open shifts feature allows the whole team to log, track, and cover shifts. They can book it, confirm it, and it’s logged—accessible from any device.
Searchlight
searchlight.ai
AI-Powered Talent Evaluation for Recruiters Committed to Quality. Find the top 1% of candidates efficiently by using AI to screen your candidates and predict your top hires at the start of your hiring funnel. Searchlight is a talent intelligence platform that helps companies hire better people, faster. Searchlight brings you a bias-free AI that finds top applicants, assesses candidates, and validates quality of hire. Its unique learning loop utilizes employee outcome data to make each successive hire a better match for the organization. When the right person is in the right role, everyone wins. Founded in 2018 by twin sisters Anna and Kerry Wang, Searchlight is backed by top-tier investors including Founders Fund, Accel, and Y Combinator.
HiThrive
hithrive.com
The easiest way to recognize and reward employees. Integrated with Slack and Microsoft Teams to increase recognition and engagement. Meaningful recognition that your team will value. HiThrive is the eternal positive force of work culture. Here for when the going is good and the motivational light at the end of the tunnel when the going gets rough. Through our hyper-integrated recognition platform, HiThrive is helping companies make sure their team member’s contributions are appreciated, milestones are celebrated, and engagement is rewarded. Join us.
Experience.com
experience.com
Since 2015, Experience.com has been committed to providing world-class AI-powered online reputation, reviews, and presence management solutions, helping companies and professionals enhance their online presence, and customer & employee engagement. With a joint mission to help millions of organizations evolve and improve, Experience.com’s integrated SaaS platform continues to lead the industry at the forefront of digital marketing innovation. Experience.com caters to a wide-ranging target market, including local professionals and multi-location brands seeking to fortify their online reputation through the power of AI and customer feedback. The platform is designed to help businesses and professionals boost their experience excellence, harness insights from customer feedback, and establish unwavering trust among their audience. It empowers them to not only maintain an exceptional online reputation but also to leverage it as a tool for acquiring new business. The versatile solutions offered resonate with businesses of all sizes, providing the means to excel in Customer Experience (CX), Employee Experience (EX), and Reputation Management across various industries. The Search Rank Platform also allows professionals and organizations to take control of their entire online presence from one platform and climb the search ranks with tailored tools.
© 2025 WebCatalog, Inc.